平价上网光伏发电项目经济性评价、影响因素及对策

太阳能光伏发电在我国经历了快速的推广应用,虽因享受高额财政补贴而备受争议,但太阳能光伏发电逐步摆脱对财政补贴的依赖,已经达到了平价上网的条件。本文回顾了我国光伏发电上网电价下降的历程,探讨了促进上网电价逐步下降的驱动力。建立以内部收益率(IRR)为平价上网光伏发电项目经济性评价的模型,分析了影响平价上网太阳能光伏发电项目经济性评价的“弃光”严重、非技术成本高企、补贴拖欠等因素,通过算例分析计算了其影响程度,并对解决这些障碍因素从政府和企业两方面提出了对策与建议。     

基于混合优化算法的带时间窗的车辆调度问题求解研究

论文建立了带时间窗的车辆调度问题的数学模型，并针对遗传算法在局部搜索能力方面的不足，提出将模拟退火算法与遗传算法相结合，从而构造了求解车辆调度问题的混合优化算法，并进行了实验计算。计算结果表明，用这种混合优化算法求解车辆调度问题，可以在一定程度上用模拟退火算法突跳性克服遗传算法在局部搜索能力方面的不足，从而得到质量较高的解。     

Do investors in Green Bond market pay a premium? Global evidence

We examine the pricing difference of Green Bonds (GB) and conventional bonds (CBs) in capital markets worldwide. Credit spread is used to observe whether investors would like to pay a premium for GBs over CBs. This study uses panel data regression with hybrid model to analyse daily observations over the period 2016 to 2017. We employ Option-Adjusted spread (OAS) to measure the credit spreads of bonds while controlling for bond specific, macroeconomic and global factors that influence the spread. With the hybrid model used in the panel data analysis, we were able to capture the fixed-effects of variables in a random effect model. We find that GBs are traded at a premium of 63 basis points (BPS), compared with a comparable corporate bond issue. We find that the green label provides issuers an incentive to raise funds through issuing GBs while providing investors an opportunity to diversify their investments returns. Our findings provide several implications to the major stakeholders driving the GB market to scale up the market to finance the required level of global green investment needs. We stress an urgent need to support the growth of the GB market to achieve sustainable development through mitigating climate change challenges.

Abbreviation GB: Green Bond; CB: Conventional Bond; YS: Yield Spread; BPS: Basis Points; OAS: Option-Adjusted Spread; PCSE: Panels Corrected Standard Errors; CPI: Consumer Price Index; GBPs: Green Bond Principles; CBS: Climate Bond Standard     

南非突发电力短缺危机及其应对措施

2008年1月中下旬,南非突然爆发电力短缺危机,各界为之震动.本文简要介绍了此次危机的情况,解析了危机发生的原因,阐述了南非政府为应对此次突发电力短缺危机所采取的各项措施,并提出了相关建议.     

一种求解装箱问题的混合算法

针对一维装箱问题,在考虑遗传算法早熟收敛问题和禁忌搜索算法自适应优点的基础上,将遗传算法和禁忌搜索法结合起来,提出了基于遗传和禁忌搜索的装箱优化算法,与简单遗传算法相比,该算法具有更好的收敛性能。最后通过实例验证了算法的有效性。     

Bioenergy Crop Production in the United States: Potential Quantities, Land Use Changes, and Economic Impacts on the Agricultural Sector

The U.S. Departments of Agriculture and Energyjointly analyzed the economic potential for,and impacts of, large-scale bioenergy cropproduction in the United States. Anagricultural sector model (POLYSYS) wasmodified to include three potential bioenergycrops (switchgrass, hybrid poplar, and willow). At farmgate prices of US $2.44/GJ, anestimated 17 million hectares of bioenergycrops, annually yielding 171 million dry Mg ofbiomass, could potentially be produced at aprofit greater than existing agricultural usesfor the land. The estimate assumes highproductivity management practices are permittedon Conservation Reserve Program lands. Traditional crops prices are estimated toincrease 9 to 14 percent above baseline pricesand farm income increases annually by US $6.0billion above baseline.At farmgate prices of US $1.83/GJ, anestimated 7.9 million hectares of bioenergycrops, annually yielding 55 million dry Mg ofbiomass, could potentially be produced at aprofit greater than existing agricultural usesfor the land. The estimate assumes managementpractices intended to achieve highenvironmental benefits on Conservation ReserveProgram lands. Traditional crops prices areestimated to increase 4 to 9 percent abovebaseline prices and farm income increasesannually by US $2.8 billion above baseline.     

基于能值分析的江苏生态经济系统发展态势及持续发展对策

能值分析方法可同时定量研究生态经济系统中环境资源与经济活动的真实价值，因而对合理评估区域经济发展水平、制订正确的社会经济发展对策具有十分重要的意义。文章运用能值分析方法对江苏生态经济系统的发展现状及近20年来的发展态势进行了定量分析，并提出实现江苏生态经济系统持续发展的对策建议。     

中国金融业混业经营的路径选择

20世纪90年代以来,全球金融体系从严格的分业经营逐渐走向混业经营,由金融机构间跨行业、跨国界收购与合并而形成的金融机构集团化经营逐步成为一种趋势。中国金融业也只有顺应国际金融业发展的潮流,加大金融改革的力度,实现国内外金融市场的接轨,打造世界一流的金融控股公司,才能在国际金融的激烈竞争中立于不败。     

Hybrid Inflation-Price-Level Targeting in an Economy With Output Persistence

This paper investigates hybrid inflation‐price‐level targeting (HT), employing a Phillips curve with output persistence. By HT we mean that a central bank targets a weighted average of the optimal inflation rate and its corresponding price level. The analysis shows that if output is persistent to some extent, it is desirable to adopt HT because, relative to the case of alternative regimes such as inflation targeting (IT) and price‐level targeting (PT), it will reduce the variability of inflation and thereby social loss. In addition, it is shown that the optimal hybrid‐type target is uniquely determined according to the degree of persistence in output.     

基于复杂供应链库存管理策略的系统动力学研究

在分析了具有不同提前期和加工时间的复杂供应链特点基础上，研究了混合CONWIP／Kanban库存管理思想与同步CONWIP库存管理思想在复杂供应链上的应用。同时借助Vensim建模平台。针对这两种管理思想建立了基于复杂供应链系统的动态仿真模型，并对模拟结果进行了分析。